@font-face {
  font-family: 'Oswald';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/font-0.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Oswald';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/font-1.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 300;
  font-stretch: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/font-2.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 400;
  font-stretch: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/font-3.ttf) format('truetype');
}
@font-face {
  font-family: 'Roboto';
  font-style: normal;
  font-weight: 500;
  font-stretch: normal;
  font-display: swap;
  src: url(../fonts/font-4.ttf) format('truetype');
}
:root{--navy:#17365b;--ink:#202629;--muted:#59636b;--rule:#d9dfe2;--paper:#fcfcfa;color-scheme:light;font-family:Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:300;line-height:1.625;color:var(--ink);background:var(--paper)}
*{box-sizing:border-box}body{margin:0}a{color:var(--navy);text-underline-offset:5px}img{max-width:100%;height:auto}button,input{font:inherit}.site{max-width:1120px;margin:auto;padding:0 46px 30px}.skip{position:absolute;left:15px;top:-80px;background:white;padding:12px;z-index:5}.skip:focus{top:12px}:focus-visible{outline:3px solid var(--navy);outline-offset:5px}.topbar{min-height:84px;display:flex;gap:34px;align-items:center;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.mark{font:400 28px Oswald,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.04em;margin-right:auto;text-decoration:none}.topbar nav{display:flex;gap:26px}.topbar nav a{font:500 24px/1.42 Oswald,sans-serif;letter-spacing:.06em;text-transform:uppercase;text-decoration:none}.topbar nav a:hover{text-decoration:underline}.social{font-size:14px;text-decoration:none}.masthead{padding:30px 0 26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}h1,h2,h3{font-family:Oswald,sans-serif;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;letter-spacing:.04em}.masthead h1{font-size:60px;line-height:1.25;margin:0 0 16px;color:var(--navy)}.strap{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px}.strap p{margin:0;font-size:17px}.strap span{font-size:13px;white-space:nowrap;color:var(--muted)}.section-title{font-size:18px;margin:26px 0 28px}.work-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:48px clamp(35px,8vw,100px);padding:0 16px;align-items:start}.work-card:nth-child(even){margin-top:90px}.work-card:nth-child(4n+3){margin-top:-26px}.work-card:nth-child(4n){margin-top:65px}.work-link{text-decoration:none;color:var(--ink)}.image-frame{position:relative;aspect-ratio:1;overflow:hidden}.image-frame::after{content:"";position:absolute;inset:0;background:#10263d;opacity:.36;pointer-events:none;transition:opacity .65s ease}.image-frame img{filter:saturate(.75);width:100%;height:100%;display:block;object-fit:cover;transition:transform .65s cubic-bezier(.2,.65,.3,1),filter .65s ease}.meta{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;flex-wrap:wrap;margin:17px 0 10px;font-size:12px;letter-spacing:.04em;font-weight:400;text-transform:uppercase;color:var(--muted)}.meta span{color:var(--navy)}.work-card h2{font-size:26px;line-height:1.45;margin:0 0 12px}.excerpt{font-size:16px;color:var(--muted)}.excerpt p{margin:0}.work-link:hover h2{text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:1px}.footer{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:20px;border-top:1px solid var(--rule);margin-top:54px;padding-top:24px;font-size:13px}.footer a{text-decoration:none}.pagination{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin:45px 0 0}.pagination a{padding:12px 0}.reading{max-width:760px;margin:42px auto 70px}.article-header h1{font-size:42px;line-height:1.28;margin:20px 0 30px}.article-hero{display:block;width:100%;max-height:650px;object-fit:contain;margin-bottom:36px}.prose{font-size:18px;line-height:1.75;overflow-wrap:anywhere}.prose h2{font-size:29px;line-height:1.4;margin-top:36px}.prose h3{font-size:24px}.prose p{margin:0 0 1.25em}.prose figure{margin:24px 0}.prose img{display:block;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:22px auto}.prose iframe,.prose video{display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;aspect-ratio:16/9;height:auto;border:0;margin:24px 0}.prose audio{max-width:100%}.prose blockquote{margin:24px 0;padding:0 0 0 22px;border-left:3px solid var(--navy)}.prose table{display:block;max-width:100%;overflow-x:auto;border-collapse:collapse}.prose td,.prose th{padding:8px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.prose figcaption{font-size:14px;color:var(--muted)}.back{margin-top:45px}.archive-list{padding:0;list-style:none}.archive-list li{margin:15px 0}.empty-image{aspect-ratio:1;background:#e7ecf0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;font-family:Oswald;font-size:32px;color:var(--navy)}
@media(hover:hover) and (pointer:fine){.work-link:hover .image-frame::after{opacity:.05}.work-link:hover img{filter:grayscale(1);transform:scale(1.045)}}.work-link:focus-visible .image-frame::after{opacity:.05}.work-link:focus-visible img{filter:grayscale(1);transform:scale(1.045)}
@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.image-frame img,.image-frame::after{transition:none}.work-link:hover img,.work-link:focus-visible img{transform:none}}
@media(min-width:1000px){.site{max-width:1240px}.work-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));column-gap:48px}.work-card:nth-child(n){margin-top:0}.work-card:nth-child(3n+2){margin-top:45px}.work-card:nth-child(3n){margin-top:90px}.work-card h2{font-size:24px}}
@media(max-width:650px){.site{padding:0 22px 24px}.topbar{min-height:70px;gap:20px}.social{display:none}.topbar nav{gap:20px}.topbar nav a{font-size:21px}.masthead{padding:26px 0 24px}.masthead h1{font-size:38px}.strap{display:block}.strap p{font-size:16px}.strap span{display:block;margin-top:12px;font-size:12px}.work-grid{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);padding:0;gap:32px}.work-card:nth-child(n){margin-top:0;padding-bottom:26px;border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule)}.work-card:last-child{border:0}.work-card h2{font-size:25px;line-height:1.4}.article-header h1{font-size:32px}.reading{margin-top:30px}.prose{font-size:17px}.footer{margin-top:30px}.image-frame{aspect-ratio:1}}
/* About: portrait, biography and expandable photo gallery. */
.about-page .article-header{text-align:center;margin-bottom:2rem}
.about-page .about-portrait{max-width:370px;margin:0 auto 3rem}
.about-page .about-portrait img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:37/36;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 30%;margin:0;filter:saturate(.8) brightness(.93)}
.about-page .about-biography{max-width:680px;margin:0 auto 3.5rem}
.about-page .about-biography>p:first-child{font-size:1.3em;line-height:1.6}
.about-page .archive-note{max-width:680px;margin:0 auto 2rem}
.about-page .about-gallery{border-top:1px solid #d7dce1;padding-top:2rem;margin-top:3rem}
.about-page .about-gallery h2{font-size:1.65rem;margin:0 0 1.5rem}
.about-page .about-photo-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(3,minmax(0,1fr));gap:20px;align-items:start}
.about-page .about-photo-grid figure{margin:0}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img{display:block;width:100%;height:auto;margin:0;filter:saturate(.8) brightness(.93)}
@media(max-width:680px){.about-page .about-photo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}.about-page .about-portrait{max-width:340px;margin-bottom:2rem}.about-page .about-biography{margin-bottom:2rem}}
@media(max-width:400px){.about-page .about-photo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}}

/* Consistent About photograph framing. */
.about-page .about-portrait{max-width:480px}
.about-page .about-portrait img{aspect-ratio:3/2;object-position:center}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img{aspect-ratio:270/251;object-fit:cover;object-position:center}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="about-xiamen"]{object-position:center 68%}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="about-uibe"]{object-position:center top}

/* Remove the television still letterboxing within its gallery frame. */
.about-page .about-photo-grid figure:has(img[src*="7cbbd5678e"]){aspect-ratio:270/251;overflow:hidden}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="7cbbd5678e"]{height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.35);transform-origin:center}

.about-page .about-photo-grid figure:has(img[src*="dc6873c767"]){aspect-ratio:270/251;overflow:hidden}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="dc6873c767"]{height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:60% center;transform:scale(1.23);transform-origin:40% 70%}

.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="about-hong-kong-2025"]{object-position:center 11%}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="about-dalian-2026"]{object-position:center 67%}

.about-page .about-photo-grid figure:has(img[src*="about-apec"]){aspect-ratio:270/251;overflow:hidden}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="about-apec"]{height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;transform:scale(1.55);transform-origin:48% 64%}

.masthead .portfolio-intro{max-width:780px;margin:24px 0 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65;font-weight:300}
.work-toolbar{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:24px;margin:24px 0 28px}.work-toolbar .section-title{margin:0}.site-search{width:min(100%,340px)}.site-search label{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;overflow:hidden;clip-path:inset(50%)}.search-field{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;border:1px solid var(--rule);border-radius:3px;padding:8px 12px;color:var(--navy)}.search-field:focus-within{outline:2px solid var(--navy);outline-offset:2px}.search-field svg{flex-shrink:0}.search-field input{width:100%;min-width:0;border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--ink);font-size:16px;outline:none}.search-clear{border:0;background:transparent;color:var(--navy);cursor:pointer;font-size:14px;padding:2px}.search-status{margin:0 0 24px;color:var(--muted)}[hidden]{display:none!important}@media(max-width:650px){.work-toolbar{align-items:stretch;flex-direction:column;gap:14px}.site-search{width:100%}}

.about-page .about-photo-grid figure:has(img[src*="about-xiamen"]){aspect-ratio:270/251;overflow:hidden}
.about-page .about-photo-grid img[src*="about-xiamen"]{height:100%;aspect-ratio:auto;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 68%;transform:scale(1.3);transform-origin:45% 40%}

.topbar .site-search{width:230px}.topbar .search-field{padding:6px 9px}.topbar .search-field input{font-size:14px}@media(max-width:800px){.topbar{flex-wrap:wrap;padding-bottom:16px}.topbar .site-search{order:5;width:100%;margin-top:-8px}.topbar .search-field input{font-size:16px}}
/* Approved soft-fade landing portrait. */
.portrait-masthead{position:relative;isolation:isolate;overflow:hidden;min-height:350px;padding:30px 0 27px}
.portrait-masthead .masthead-portrait{position:absolute;z-index:-2;right:0;top:0;width:49%;height:100%;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 52%;mask-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.06) 10%,rgba(0,0,0,.35) 25%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 43%,#000 60%);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to right,transparent 0%,rgba(0,0,0,.06) 10%,rgba(0,0,0,.35) 25%,rgba(0,0,0,.8) 43%,#000 60%)}
.portrait-masthead .masthead-veil{position:absolute;inset:0;z-index:-1;background:linear-gradient(90deg,#fcfcfa 43%,rgba(252,252,250,.96) 53%,rgba(252,252,250,.52) 68%,rgba(252,252,250,.1) 86%)}
.portrait-masthead h1{font-size:52px;line-height:1.2;margin:0 0 17px}
.portrait-masthead .strap p{font-size:16px;line-height:1.5;max-width:60%}
.portrait-masthead .portfolio-intro{max-width:58%;text-wrap:balance;margin:30px 0 0;font-size:18px;line-height:1.65}
.masthead-categories{font-size:12px;line-height:1.5;margin-top:22px;letter-spacing:.03em}
@media(max-width:650px){.portrait-masthead{min-height:450px;padding-top:26px}.portrait-masthead h1{font-size:38px}.portrait-masthead .masthead-portrait{width:100%;opacity:.3;object-position:center}.portrait-masthead .masthead-veil{background:linear-gradient(90deg,rgba(252,252,250,.95),rgba(252,252,250,.6))}.portrait-masthead .strap p,.portrait-masthead .portfolio-intro{max-width:100%}.portrait-masthead .portfolio-intro{font-size:17px}}

/* Mobile: give the portrait its own clear space between subtitle and introduction. */
@media(max-width:650px){.portrait-masthead{display:flex;flex-direction:column;min-height:0}.portrait-masthead h1{order:0}.portrait-masthead .strap{order:1}.portrait-masthead .masthead-portrait{position:relative;inset:auto;z-index:auto;order:2;width:100%;height:auto;aspect-ratio:1.15;object-fit:cover;object-position:center 48%;opacity:1;margin-top:20px;mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 84%,transparent 100%);-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(to bottom,#000 84%,transparent 100%)}.portrait-masthead .masthead-veil{display:none}.portrait-masthead .portfolio-intro{order:3;margin-top:12px}.portrait-masthead .masthead-categories{order:4}}


/* More prominent single-line landing tagline. */
.portrait-masthead .strap p{font-size:18px;font-weight:400;white-space:nowrap;max-width:100%;letter-spacing:-.025em}
@media(max-width:650px){.portrait-masthead .strap p{font-size:clamp(12px,4.25vw,18px);letter-spacing:-.035em}}


/* Stronger landing tagline. */
.portrait-masthead .strap p{font-size:20px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.025em}
@media(max-width:650px){.portrait-masthead .strap p{font-size:clamp(13px,4.65vw,20px);font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.045em}}


.mobile-soft-hyphen{display:none}@media(max-width:650px){.mobile-soft-hyphen{display:inline}.portrait-masthead .portfolio-intro{hyphens:manual}}

.intro-continuation{display:block;margin-top:1em}

.image-frame img[src='/timor-leste/hero.svg']{object-fit:contain;background:#eef3f5}

.image-frame img[src='/cusef-interview/hero.jpg']{object-fit:contain;background:#c8f0f5}